Elise's Page

Heart Development

Day 22: The heart begins beating

Month 3: The heart becomes two-chambered, and cardiac jelly acts as a valve between the atria and ventricular areas

Month 5: The primitive atrium is divided in two by joining of several structures

Month 6: The atrial canal is divided into a right and left side by the atrioventricular septum, which originates from the union of the dorsal and ventral endocardial cushion. The right side of the atrial canal will become the tricuspid valve and the left will become the bicuspid valve

Month 8: When the cells of the truncal ridge meet with cells of the bulbar ridge, they twist around each other and fuse to form the aorticopulmonary septum.
 
                Defects in this process is known as aortopulmonary septal defect, and causes persistent truncus arteriosus, unequal division of the truncus arteriosus, transposition of the great arteries, aortic and pulmonary valve stenosis or tetralogy of fallot.

Month 11: Heart valves are formed

Month 13: The two atria have been completely separated

Month 16: Ventricles are completely separated

Month 18: Heart finishes developing with all four chambers

Month 19: The heart has formed, with two atria and two ventricles and two great blood vessels to carry the blood from the heart (the aorta and pulmonary artery)

No comments:

Post a Comment